Principles to apply when writing a thesis paper

Coming up with an excellent thesis statement on which other aspects of your thesis would be developed can be challenging. The process can be time-consuming and characterized by cancelations, writing, re-writing, and editing to suit your expectation. Here are some basic rules for your writing

1. Choosing a topic

It is always good to consider more than one topic when writing a research paper. The topics should be something that interests you and has a lot of prospects.

2. Do your research

After settling on a topic, conduct thorough research on it to gather as much information as possible. Also, all your research should be based on credible and current academic sources. You can do both online and offline research.

3. Outline your paper

A good outline makes your paper easier to write. At this point, you group all your researched information, data, arguments, and supporting ideas in a level of importance and relevance. These would later be transferred into the various chapters of your paper.

4. Referencing

The sources you used in writing your paper should be duly referenced. Refusing to cite these sources may result in you being accused of plagiarism.

5. Review your work

After completing your paper, you need to go over it again, at least twice, to detect grammatical and spelling errors. It would be best if another person does this for you. Trying to edit your own work might result in you skipping some basic errors due to complacency or oversight. On the other hand, you can use the various editing software to help you out.

Significance of a Research Paper Thesis

The thesis statement is contained in the introduction of the research paper. It is where you introduce the topic and express the main idea behind it. This may sound strange, but it is always best to write the statement after you’ve completed writing the other sections of your paper. This gives you a fair idea of the main points to include in the statement.

Steps to writing a thesis statement

The thesis statement should be short and typically comes in one sentence. It aims to set the tone for the research, by telling your audience what the paper is about and presenting its significance. That aside, your statement should highlight the main points, which would you’ve developed in other sections.

Conclusion

Writing a thesis statement can be tricky, especially for first-timers. You need to be tactful and approach it with keen attention, having in mind all the vital points contained in your research. Also, make sure to write your statement after having a full view of the project. This helps you to include some critical points in the thesis statement.

You cannot just pick on a topic under your niche and expect to get the best results out of it. There are more than meets the eyes to that. There are several topics online that you can choose from. If you are to get the best that will give you adequate cover; then you have to devote some time and energy into making out excellent research into the topic to achieve expected results that call for cheer.

Smart students that want to excel should put some things into consideration. What you are about to read will show you the tricks that are involved in unlocking the keys that will lead to having the best topic which will take you to the highest level in your search for the best results.

The topic that will ignite interest in the minds of your readers should be one that is intriguing and highly interesting. When you take a look at some topics; they appear very boring and uninteresting. Do not go near such topics to avoid issues. If the topic is interesting enough, it will motivate the readers to read through. Do not choose a topic that is overdone or too narrow.

Your take among the topics in your area of study should be one that you are genuinely interested in. When you have an interest as well as a passion for a topic, it will make it easy for you to explore the topic to the highest limit on the offer. The topic you enjoy will ignite passion in you that will take you to write the best paper which will earn you the highest grades.

Make sure the topic of your choice is very clear. Avoid the use of ambiguous words in the topic because it will end up throwing your readers away. The majority of those that are going to read your paper has no technical knowledge about the topic. Every word that makes up the topic must be well dissected. You must be a master of the topic you are presenting. This will give you a commanding presence in your paper.

You have to bring in the innovation of your own into the topic that you have chosen. You cannot just choose a topic verbatim and expect to achieve the results that call for cheer through it. Bring in your innovation into the topic. This is the best way to ignite the passion in your readers.

Final thoughts 

Everything that is required and which smart students exploit to achieve the best results in the research paper topic has been given above. You are completely covered in your resolve to land the best topic with the tips above.

A Successful Research Paper is SMART

So, what counts as a successful research paper? For starters, it increases readers’ knowledge of the chosen topic. It also delivers unbiased information on the subject accurately, concisely, and comprehensively. And, of course, provide valid evidence to support the premise.

Following a SMART approach will help you achieve this. SMART serves as a reminder for the basics of research paper writing and also prepares you for successful writing.

• A research paper should be specific by maintaining its focus on the research subject. It should not convey information or make assumptions on other, unrelated topics.
• A research paper must contain specific, verified research and cite the research sources and relevant literature.
• A paper should provide a statement corresponding the research question and adds new information.
• A research paper should be objective and realistic. Ensure to base any interpretations, arguments, or evaluations on credible sources.
• A research paper requires you to take into consideration the timeframes, limits, and focus of the study. Knowing the scope and limitations of the research paper ensures the thesis statement answers the research question and focuses on the research subject.

Elements of a Research Paper

Also, crucial to writing a successful research paper is your understanding of the essential components of a research paper. These being:

1. Title: usually centered.
2. Table of contents: lists commencing page numbers for each section.
3. Introduction: provides the background and a situational analysis of the research topic. The introduction also includes the research question. And through it, your readers get to understand the motivation behind conducting the research.
4. Methodology: states and explains the process through which you collect, organize, and analyze data, evidence, and results. If you draw your methodology from previously published literature, ensure the literature is still valid and up-to-date. Doing so will prevent the credibility of your research from being called to question.
5. Results and discussion: the section where you report, analyze, discuss, and substantiate your findings in a way that should capture your readers’ attention. You can achieve this through tables, graphs, illustrations, quotations, examples, and additional supporting evidence. When you use quoted text, remember to do so accurately and to cite the original work in the reference section.
6. Conclusion: serves as a summary of your results and findings. However, it should not include anything not brought up under the results and discussion.
7. References/Bibliography: this is where references made in the paper to other research studies and sources of information go. Be it in the form of statistics, direct quotes, paraphrased information, and the like. Recording each reference you use adds credibility and discipline to your paper.

Editing

It improves the general nature by guaranteeing your composing is efficient, clear, compact, applicable, and convincing. It includes erasing, adding, re-organizing data to guarantee it’s significant and the record’s general design is right. Editing makes broad changes that guarantee you have utilized proper words or expressions to transfer your work with clearness and adequacy. 

Another cycle of altering includes ensuring you have utilized the best composing style and a convincing perspective to draw the peruser’s consideration. An ideal approach to update an archive is to alter before editing since blunders might be presented in the altering interaction.

Rules for successful editing 

• Avoid excess words and expressions

Excess words are pointless since it rehashes the importance of the other word. Repetitive words tend to make your sentences too extensive or longwinded in the process, leaving your perusers exhausted, disappointed, and impartial in your work.

• Remove unclear language 

When altering, distinguish, and dispose of questionable language that may cause you to appear to be uncertain of what you are composing. Utilize a solid and definitive style that underlines your work.

• Read aloud

Reciting so anyone can hear will empower you to tune in and recognize inadequate expressions, ineffectively build sentences, and distinguish tedious or exceptionally long sentences. 

• Change and read your work in another organizational style

Changing the organization of your archive, for example, unique text style, shading, and size. Arranging your paper in another manner will permit you to see your work from an alternate point of view, which makes you more basic. 

• Take a break in the wake of composing

It’s hard to alter a record or article following composition since the paper will be excessively natural and appended to notice or skip mistakes. A fresher look will empower you to see a misstep you may have effortlessly avoided before. 

Proofreading

It is fundamental in checking all punctuation, grammatical and spelling error. Editing is additionally utilized in adjusting conflicting phrasing, arranging, and referring to in an article or exposition. Proofreading does not include top to bottom changes however manages minor changes that do exclude reality checking.

Before you submit a record for editing, it ought to have been altered as of now. The substance ought to be efficient, obviously composed, and justifiable. It will, at that point, discover all mistakes that may have been skipped or presented during the altering interaction. 

Rules for successful proofreading

• Read your work so anyone can hear

Via cautiously tuning in and focusing when perusing your work, you will want to hear phrases that you didn’t take note of. 

• Use a spelling checker

It’s fundamental to run a spelling-checker to dispose of spelling and linguistic blunders. Nonetheless, it’s essential to look at all the words cautiously since a spelling-checker will not catch every one of the mistakes. 

• Take a break from your composition

It very well might be trying to see mistakes when you have invested a lot of energy composing and re-perusing your work. Enjoy a reprieve and edit your record when your psyche is new and not very acquainted with it. 

• Edit your record first 

Before editing, make a point to alter your paper first to guarantee, minor blunders don’t show up after correction and altering. It’s ideal for editing the last article once you wrap up altering the entire report. 

• Proofread once more 

Reconsidering and editing your work once isn’t sufficient. You need to edit your work on a couple of more occasions to take out the blunders you may have missed.

The advent of technology and the widespread accessibility of every new tech in the market have also increased tech’s negative aspect. Currently, it becomes easier to attack an entity or a corporation from thousands of miles away using the click of a button, unlike the physical attacks most terrorists relied upon before. Because of this, most huge companies have had to invest millions of dollars into cybersecurity.

Most cyber-attacks originate from the need to get information either for money or other reasons. However, plenty of hackers in the contemporary world attack companies to derive useful information that they can use to hurt the said firms. For instance, a hacking company’s database can provide hackers with plenty of valuable data or information that they can use to devastating effects. Therefore, it becomes crucial to comprehend the hacker’s motives and culture when overcoming their menace.  

Cybercrime in Perspective

Cybercrime has emerged as a crucial problem in society, and governments have had to formulate and implement cybercrime laws to curb the menace it poses. It no longer proves a problem for the multinationals alone. For this reason, evaluating both the financial and political sides of cybercrimes is vital to understanding and resolving cybercrimes.

Cybercrimes hit the media and social media platforms’ waves even for longer than a year when they happen. Especially when well-known companies get hacked, it shows how easily hackers can access information from these companies and protect themselves from future cybercrime threats. While trying to understand cybercrime, understanding the culture and motives behind a hacker’s actions is very crucial to getting to the bottom of this menace.

A case in point involved Saudi Aramco, one of the largest gas and oil companies globally, with a net worth of about $10 trillion. Despite proving a governmental entity and the most significant national oil company within the territory of Saudi Arabia, the company got hacked in 2012. Consequently, it led to the isolation of the production system away from the infected PC workstations. Additionally, thirty thousand computers got affected though luckily enough, the organization did not lose or get any of their info stolen. Further, the disruption never affected the network’s primary components, implying that the hackers never did any real damage. However, from a public relations perspective, the organization would have portrayed this image to protect its brand.

The Motive that Drives Cybercrime

Different people have diverse motives behind their cyberattack actions. For instance, the hackers who attacked the systems of Saudi Aramco used Shamoon (the virus). The virus aims at rendering networked computers useless besides deleting specific files. Additionally, the virus also affects PCs that prove unconnected to the internet. However, the virus can also get deleted quickly and without any trace of its existence on the PC.

The hacker group attested to their intentions later on. The hackers admitted that they targeted Aramco administration substructures and structures besides Saudi Arabia’s stock exchange. All these attacks got accredited to a group calling themselves the CSJ, alternatively called Cutting Sword of Justice)

Analyze cybercrime will allow you to understand more concerning the hackers attacking computer systems. Most hackers typically take responsibility, which shows that such individuals prove fanatics who display no respect or fear for their laws. Hackers have specific ideas, and they can do anything to achieve their mission. Therefore, it comes as no surprise to find it easier to deal with hackers who feed off mercantile reasons.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity proves an interesting and emerging aspect of tech security. It becomes crucial to consider the trends and motives about hacking to improve your system security.

An Effective Method of Citing Your Paper in Turabian/Chicago Style

Diverse citation styles and standards exist when it comes to citing information resources. Have a look at the guide below to get a better grasp on formatting citations.

Chicago Style

It represents the oldest style and gets used primarily in social sciences, history, musicology, literature, and art. It, therefore, becomes prudent. Turabian style represents a Chicago style simplification that gets used in humanities paper topics. To get the key differences clearly, then you will have to consider the following.

Differences between Turabian and Chicago Styles

The Chicago and Turabian styles have plenty of similarities, but the two have contrasting styles in a similar vein. To understand the differences, consider the following differences.

The key distinction between Turabian and Chicago styles encompass the numbering pattern, where you follow up a parentheses number by space, time, and aspects such as a specific source data, all in Chicago.

Turabian primarily uses superscript within the footnotes and the article’s body. Additionally, the superscript often accompanies your source details.

Additionally, Turabian contains two forms of citations that encompass Notes-bibliography and Author-Date. It becomes crucial to review the task directions to understand better what your instructor prefers you to use.

Chicago Formatting Tips

The Chicago format often entails a specific formatting style, and for this reason, you have to consider the following.

• The margins have to get adjusted to having a 3.81 maximum or 2.54cm minimum. You can then pick Times New Roman or Palantino to get your text easily readable. Additionally, you should have a font of about 10 points though preferably use 12 points. Further, it would help if you considered using double spacing, especially between lines. However, you find most educators electing to go with single spacing, though in indentation-long quotes, figure titles, and table titles. 
• The Turabian citation style has to entail more than five lines, ultimately getting placed within the block quotation. The quote failed to prove enclosed a quote, and therefore, you have to incorporate input quotes. Expenses additionally, the citation style used has to follow the quote. Additionally, ensure that the input precedes or follows the quote. Every single spacing that remains in their car often comes as lines between the notes and the bibliography. But please ensure that something like a black line happens, especially between stickers.    
• The Chicago style formatting, especially for the first where you can decide to use a three business
• Main Body. The section often contains subheadings with a longer short document—however, subheading custom formatting. However, remember that consistency proves key in this line of business and throughout. Further, remember to clean the face towels. As much as custom formatting becomes crucial, you can do a bank.
• Primary paper sections. In the Chicago format, the paper’s primary section has to include the main body, title page, bibliography, and references.

1. Title page. You do not have to incorporate the title page in classroom papers, especially when using the Chicago style. In this instance, include it on the initial page. However, if you have to use Turabian, then your title page has to reflect the following.
2. The title should come at the center of the page; you then have to leave a couple of lines for class, name, and information concerning dates. After that, ensure that the subtitle gets placed a line underneath the title. Finally, every line has to get double-spaced.
3. References. It becomes crucial to consider the referencing style when it comes to Chicago referencing style. Here, you have to consider the publisher names, and you can abbreviate them. Further, if a source contains two authors, then it becomes prudent to name the initial author before adding the second author after conjunction. Additionally, books authored by an excess of three people though less than ten people, mention all their names and surnames.

Conclusion

Citations often play a key role in ascertaining the credibility of a scientific or research work. So if you have to use Chicago referencing style, then you have to adhere to the tenets that guide its use.

So what is the purpose of an abstract? Abstracts primarily exist to showcase your work by executively summarizing your entire research work. It can get equated to a resume where you have to impress readers within a limited period. Having a properly structured abstract paves the way for invitations to conferences and getting considered for journal publications.

Guidelines for Writing a Top Abstract

• Settle on the abstract type you want to write before writing the abstract. Every abstract has a similar objective, which is to provide your study summary. However, two primary abstract styles exist, and these are informative and descriptive abstracts.

• Descriptive abstract. It always has a length of hundred to two hundred words, and it dwells in explaining the objective, purpose, and methods used in the paper though it omits the conclusion and results.
• Informative abstracts. They consist of a paragraph to whole a page when it comes to their length. It is a truncated research version of your work complete with results.The informative abstract is more common and widely used in submitting research work in conferences and journal publications, mainly because they apply to more technical and lengthier research work.

• Research the requirements about the abstract guidelines. As with any other research article, you need to follow the laid down rules for writing your abstract. It mainly reflects within the Author’s Guide section of a targeted website for a publishing journal. Every publisher is different, and therefore their rules might differ on the structure and formatting style of the abstract.
• You need to identify the audience you are targeting. Knowing your audience even helps you to properly structure your abstract as its sole purpose is to make the reader study the whole research text.It assists journals in deciding whether the submitted research piece is relevant for the journal besides helping your audience comprehend your primary argument quickly.
• Give useful and relevant information in the abstract and nothing else. Your abstract must comprehensively explain your research or paper in a few words. Try to avoid including ambiguous phrases or references that can confuse or mislead your readership on the study objectives and content of your research. Avoid things like acronyms, abbreviations, figures, tables, long quotes, and sources, among others.
• Employ the use of keywords to increase the appeal of your research abstract and general research. The keyword segment underneath the abstract is vital in showcasing what your abstract entails. Ensure that the keywords you use are unique but equally typical in search engine searches and with high relevance to your research work.

Each abstract section should be compact though each always has a sentence or two, each with seamless continuity.  Ensure that you identify your motivation and purpose, explain what problem the research addresses, discuss the approach on materials and methods, summarize the results generated in your research, and state your research conclusion.  

Conclusion

Abstracts are vital in showcasing your research work, and therefore revising and editing it before the submission is a must. You can also order custom papers at mypaperwriter.com, and it will be free from spelling and grammatical errors, and will have an excellent format.

Parts of the introduction in a report

We shall go straight into what is expected to be included in the introduction of the research paper. A brief and informative outline of the parts needed will be outlined briefly below:

Announce your topic: The starting point will be to announce your topic that you intended to research. Begin your introduction by announcing the topic and adding some relevant. It is important to deepen into the state of things right from the onset. The difficult expressions that you intend to use in the body of the paper should be cleared here.

Your literature: The ideal place to mention your literature review is through the introduction. You will require quotations of eminent scholars to back up your research efforts; you are going to need them to create the impression that your work is highly subjective.

The rationale: You must emphasize the rationale for the research work. Make it clear right from the introduction that the topic that you are writing on is important and will fill a need in the present dispensation. The rationale should be dead straight to the point and it will show the readers the significance of the research.

Thesis statement: There is the concluding part of the introduction. This represents the summary of what the research is all about. This is the total of your ideas presented compactly. This thesis will run throughout the paper and this is the reason why you should get it well organized because it will set the tone for the entire paper.

Where you are dealing with a complicated topic, your thesis statement should be elaborate to take care of all the ideas represented in the topic. The thesis should comprise of the following:

• Must give general information on the topic
• It should engage the readers and be as precise as possible
• The significance of all the raised issues should be well discussed and taken care of.

The outline: When all the above has been put in place, it is important to ensure that a proper outline of the research paper structure is made. This should be a short paragraph that consists of three to four sentences which will be a representative of your entire plans of action.

Final take

The ideas above represent how the introduction to the research paper should be. Following the outline described above will give you the results that mattered when you want to put in the very best that are required to get the best introduction in place when writing the research paper.